Franchise Financing & Loans

Starting a business of your own can be a very risky venture. One way to enjoy the rewards that come with having your own business while minimizing some of the risks is by buying into a franchise. Since franchisees have the benefits of working with an established, recognizable brand and are able to get support from fellow franchisees and the franchise’s parent company, franchises often have a strong track record of success.
But just like when you’re starting any other type of business, you’re going to need money to cover all the basics. A franchise loan can help you get started.

What Is Franchise Financing?

Franchise loans help franchisees get the money they need to be able to cover necessary startup costs for a new franchise like franchise fees, getting a location, and buying equipment and inventory. Even though franchises are built from an established brand, franchisees are often required to cover many up-front costs to open a new franchise.

Small business alternative lending can provide a helpful financing option for franchise owners. Luckily, franchise owners may find it easier to obtain a business loan or financing than an independent small business because of an established brand’s proven business model. Here are some of the best franchise financing and loan options.

Strategies for Assessing Your Franchise Financing Needs

Assessing your franchise financing needs is a crucial first step in your business journey.

You should consider your initial franchise fees, startup costs, operational expenses, and costs for equipment, inventory, and improvements. Create a detailed business plan that outlines your financial projections for at least the first three years. Additionally, consider potential unforeseen expenses.

Transparency with your lender about your needs will also guide you toward a financing solution that suits you best.

Initial Franchise Fees and Startup Costs

Initial franchise fees and startup costs include the upfront fee you pay to the franchisor to join their system, which often covers training, support, and the rights to use their brand.

Startup costs also include expenses for location build-out, equipment, initial inventory, and any required licenses or permits. It’s crucial to account for these costs while planning your finances to ensure your business starts on the right foot.

Ongoing Operational Expenses and Working Capital

Ongoing operational expenses include costs like payroll, utilities, marketing, rent, insurance, and supplies. Working capital – the cash available for day-to-day operations—is essential to cover these costs.

You’ll also need additional cash to sustain your business before it reaches the break-even point. A detailed budgeting and forecasting exercise will help estimate these expenses accurately.

Equipment, Inventory, and Leasehold Improvements

Depending on your franchise, you may need to invest in specific equipment or inventory. Similarly, leasehold improvements, such as remodeling a rented space to fit your business, can also be substantial costs.

While these expenses can be significant, they’re essential for smooth operations and to provide the customer experience that aligns with your franchise’s brand. Plan these costs early, consider financing options, and remember, we at Credibly are here to help support your growth journey.

Best Types of Franchise Financing

There are several financing options available to prospective franchisees. Here are some common ones:

Traditional Loans

These are offered by banks and other lending institutions. You need to have a strong credit history and sufficient collateral to qualify.

Franchise-specific Lenders

Some lenders specialize in financing franchises. These lenders are often more familiar with the risks and benefits associated with owning a franchise.

Small Business Administration (SBA) Loans

In the United States, the SBA offers loans to small businesses, including franchises. These loans are often easier to qualify for than traditional loans, but may require more paperwork and take longer for approval.

Alternative Lenders

These include online lenders and peer-to-peer lending platforms. They may be faster and more flexible in their requirements but could have higher interest rates.

Self-Financing

This involves using your savings, retirement accounts, or home equity to finance your franchise.

How to Start a Franchise with No Money

While many types of new businesses, particularly startups, can have a hard time getting business loans, lenders can be a little more flexible when it comes to giving loans being used for franchises. Since franchises have a lower risk of failure, some lenders can be more flexible about approving loans being used for them.

Your odds of getting a loan for your franchise largely depends on the quality of the franchise. Loans for larger, well-known franchises are more likely to be approved while smaller, newer ones may be more difficult. However, large franchises with national or international name recognition are extremely expensive to get involved with.

Many types of franchise loans require collateral, but in many cases, things like your franchise’s location and equipment can help fulfill that need. However, there are some circumstances where a lender could ask an applicant to provide additional collateral.

Although lenders may be more willing to approve a loan for a franchise, that doesn’t necessarily mean franchise loans are easy to get. Many lenders put a lot of emphasis on an applicant’s personal credit score. In many cases, lenders won’t approve a loan to someone with a credit score below 650. Even if you have good credit, you’ll also need to be able to make a sizeable down payment. Most lenders will expect you to make a down payment of at least 20%.

In short, lenders are often more likely to originate small business loans for new franchises than for new independent small businesses. However, you will still need to have some money and good credit history to get started with a bank loan, credit union loan or online financing. If you truly have no money, a loan from a friend or family member might be the best option.

How to Apply For a Franchise Loan

Once you’ve identified the appropriate financing option, the next step is to apply for a loan:

• Preparation: Before you start the application process, ensure you have a solid business plan that outlines your projected revenues, marketing strategy, and operational plan. Also, do a thorough analysis of your financial situation.
• Application: Each lender will have their application process. Follow their instructions closely, fill out all necessary forms, and submit any requested documents.

Researching and Comparing Lenders

It’s important to do your due diligence before deciding on a lender. Look at the interest rates, loan terms, fees, and penalties for each option. Research their reputation, check out customer reviews, and consider seeking advice from other franchise owners or financial advisors.

Preparing the Necessary Documentation

Most lenders will ask for similar documentation. This may include:

• Personal Financial Statements: This includes your assets, liabilities, and net worth.
• Business Plan: A detailed plan showcasing how you plan to operate the franchise.
• Credit Reports: Lenders want to see your credit history to assess your reliability.
• Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD): This document, provided by the franchisor, includes essential details about the franchise’s operations, financials, legal issues, and more.
• Income Statements and Balance Sheets: These documents provide insight into your current financial situation.

Submitting Your Application and Awaiting a Decision

Once your paperwork is ready, it’s time to submit your application. Each lender may have a slightly different submission process, but typically, you can submit your application online or in-person.

Make sure you have carefully reviewed your application for accuracy before submitting it. After you’ve submitted your application, there will be a period of waiting. The lender will review your application, which may involve a credit check, a review of your financials, and possibly additional information. This process can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.

Finalizing the Agreement and Getting Funding for Your Franchise

If your loan application is approved, the lender will provide you with a loan agreement. This document outlines the terms of the loan, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any additional fees or penalties.

Make sure to read this agreement carefully. If you have any questions or uncertainties, don’t hesitate to ask the lender or seek advice from a financial advisor.

Once you sign and return the loan agreement, the lender will disburse the funds. These funds may be deposited directly into your account, or they may be sent to the franchisor if you’re using the funds to buy a franchise.